vagrant-k8s-vanilla/cluster.yml

---
#
# Playbook to set up a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm
#

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 1: Install prerequisites on all nodes
# ==============================================================================
- name: 1. Install prerequisites on all nodes
  hosts: all
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Ensure kernel modules are loaded
      modprobe:
        name: "{{ item }}"
        state: present
      loop:
        - overlay
        - br_netfilter

    - name: Persist kernel modules across reboots
      copy:
        dest: /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
        content: |
          overlay
          br_netfilter

    - name: Set required sysctl parameters
      sysctl:
        name: "{{ item.key }}"
        value: "{{ item.value }}"
        sysctl_set: yes
        state: present
        reload: yes
      loop:
        - { key: 'net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables', value: '1' }
        - { key: 'net.ipv4.ip_forward', value: '1' }
        - { key: 'net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables', value: '1' }

    - name: Install required packages
      apt:
        name:
          - apt-transport-https
          - ca-certificates
          - curl
          - containerd
        state: present
        update_cache: yes

    - name: Ensure /etc/containerd directory exists
      file:
        path: /etc/containerd
        state: directory
        mode: '0755'

    - name: Configure containerd and enable SystemdCgroup
      shell: |
        containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml >/dev/null 2>&1
        sed -i 's/SystemdCgroup = false/SystemdCgroup = true/g' /etc/containerd/config.toml
      args:
        executable: /bin/bash
      changed_when: true

    - name: Restart and enable containerd
      systemd:
        name: containerd
        state: restarted
        enabled: yes

    - name: Add Kubernetes v1.33 apt key
      get_url:
        url: https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.33/deb/Release.key
        dest: /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.asc
        mode: '0644'
        force: true

    - name: Add Kubernetes v1.33 apt repository
      apt_repository:
        repo: "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.asc] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.33/deb/ /"
        state: present
        filename: kubernetes

    - name: Install kubeadm, kubelet, and kubectl
      apt:
        name:
          - kubelet
          - kubeadm
          - kubectl
        state: present
        update_cache: yes

    - name: Hold Kubernetes packages to prevent accidental updates
      dpkg_selections:
        name: "{{ item }}"
        selection: hold
      loop:
        - kubelet
        - kubeadm
        - kubectl

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 2: Set up the first control plane
# ==============================================================================
- name: 2. Set up the first control plane
  hosts: control_planes[0]
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Initialize the Kubernetes cluster
      command: "kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint={{ apiserver_endpoint }} --upload-certs --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16"
      args:
        creates: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

    - name: Create .kube directory for the user
      file:
        path: "/home/{{ ansible_user }}/.kube"
        state: directory
        owner: "{{ ansible_user }}"
        group: "{{ ansible_user }}"
        mode: '0755'

    - name: Copy admin.conf to user's .kube directory
      copy:
        src: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
        dest: "/home/{{ ansible_user }}/.kube/config"
        remote_src: yes
        owner: "{{ ansible_user }}"
        group: "{{ ansible_user }}"
        mode: '0644'

    - name: Install Calico CNI v3.30.2
      become: false # Run as the user with kubectl access
      command: "kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.30.2/manifests/calico.yaml"
      args:
        creates: /etc/cni/net.d/10-calico.conflist

    - name: Generate join command for other nodes
      command: kubeadm token create --print-join-command
      register: join_command_control_plane

    - name: Generate certificate key for joining control planes
      command: kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs
      register: cert_key

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 2.5: Store join commands as facts on localhost
# ==============================================================================
- name: 2.5. Store join commands on the Ansible controller
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: Store the join commands as facts
      set_fact:
        join_cp_command: "{{ hostvars[groups['control_planes'][0]]['join_command_control_plane']['stdout'] }} --control-plane --certificate-key {{ hostvars[groups['control_planes'][0]]['cert_key']['stdout_lines'][-1] }}"
        join_worker_command: "{{ hostvars[groups['control_planes'][0]]['join_command_control_plane']['stdout'] }}"

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 3: Join other control planes to the cluster
# ==============================================================================
- name: 3. Join other control planes to the cluster
  hosts: control_planes[1:]
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Join control plane to the cluster
      command: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['join_cp_command'] }}"
      args:
        creates: /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 4: Set up the worker nodes
# ==============================================================================
- name: 4. Join worker nodes to the cluster
  hosts: workers
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Join worker node to the cluster
      command: "{{ hostvars['localhost']['join_worker_command'] }}"
      args:
        creates: /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf

# ==============================================================================
# PHASE 5: Fetch kubeconfig for local use
# ==============================================================================
- name: 5. Fetch admin.conf to the local machine
  hosts: control_planes[0]
  become: yes
  tasks:
    - name: Fetch admin.conf from the first control plane
      fetch:
        src: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
        dest: .kubeconfig
        flat: yes

    - name: Update kubeconfig to use the cluster's external IP
      replace:
        path: .kubeconfig
        regexp: 'https://192.168.122.101:6443'
        replace: "https://{{ apiserver_endpoint }}:6443"
      delegate_to: localhost